Recent Developments in South Sudan’s Displacement Crisis
As of January 2025, South Sudan continues to grapple with significant displacement challenges, both internally and across its borders. Approximately 2 million people remain internally displaced due to ongoing conflict, insecurity, and climate-related disasters. Additionally, about 2.3 million South Sudanese refugees reside in neighboring countries, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, and Uganda.
Despite these challenges, spontaneous returns are anticipated to persist throughout 2025. Many South Sudanese refugees are expected to return from the DRC, Ethiopia, and Uganda, with a significant number projected to come from Sudan. However, returnees often encounter substantial obstacles, such as inadequate access to food, healthcare, water, shelter, and education in their home regions, complicating their reintegration efforts.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimates that approximately 242,000 South Sudanese refugees will require resettlement in 2025, primarily from Ethiopia and Uganda. To address these needs, UNHCR, in collaboration with 47 humanitarian and development partners, has launched the 2025 South Sudan Country Refugee Response Plan (RRP). This plan appeals for $468 million to meet emergency needs and to develop longer-term solutions for refugees and host communities.
The situation is further complicated by environmental factors. In regions like Jonglei, severe flooding has become an annual disaster, displacing thousands and exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. Villagers forced from their homes now seek refuge along the century-old Jonglei Canal, which, despite being incomplete, serves as a crucial shelter. These communities face significant challenges, including the lack of schools, clinics, and essential services, relying heavily on aid from organizations like the World Food Program.
The international community continues to call for increased humanitarian aid and sustainable solutions to address the ongoing crisis in South Sudan. However, challenges persist, including resource constraints and the complex political landscape. Efforts are ongoing to support both displaced populations and returnees, aiming to facilitate their reintegration and improve living conditions in affected areas.
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